IBS – Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a condition in which there is a disturbance in the function of the gastrointestinal tract. Patients may complain of abdominal pain, bloating, or a change in bowel habits (diarrhea, constipation, or alternating diarrhea and constipation). In contrast to Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), patients do not have more severe issues such as weight loss, fever, bleeding, and anemia. Irritable Bowel Syndrome affects one in five Americans and is more common in women. The syndrome usually begins in late adolescence and does not typically begin for the first time after age 50.
The exact cause of IBS is not known, but experts believe it is related to an increased hypersensitivity or stimulation of nerves of the gastrointestinal tract. Many patients find that their IBS is triggered by emotional stress as well as oral intake. Greasy or spicy foods or diary products can irritate the intestines. Beverages that contain alcohol or caffeine can also aggravate symptoms.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome is a functional disorder. There is no underlying anatomical abnormality. Although IBS is uncomfortable and inconvenient, it is not life threatening. To diagnose IBS, your doctor will want to rule out more serious conditions. This process may entail blood tests, X-rays, and/or endoscopy.
The treatment of IBS is based on the patient’s particular symptoms. Keeping a diary of symptoms will help guide the specific regimen. Often increasing the amount of fiber and fluids in addition to avoiding triggers in your diet can relieve symptoms. If necessary, fiber supplements or anti-spasmotic medications can be used. The key to successful treatment of IBS is to establish and maintain a good treatment plan with your gastroenterologist.
